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Mesobot
CivilianAUVunderwateractive research vehicle

Gallery

Overview

Hybrid ROV/AUV that quietly follows jellies and other drifting animals through the ocean's twilight zone.

Mesobot is a research robot built by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution with MBARI and university partners to study animals in the ocean's twilight zone, between about 200 and 1,000 m deep. Pilots can fly it like an ROV over a hair-thin fibre-optic tether, then cut it loose to follow a target on its own using its cameras. Large, slow-turning propellers and red lights keep it from disturbing or scaring the jellies, siphonophores and larvaceans it tracks, and it can stay with an animal for a day or more. In 2021 the team reported Mesobot autonomously following gelatinous animals for hours in Monterey Bay.

Primary Roles

midwater animal trackingtwilight-zone ecologywater sampling

Notes

1.5 m long, 1.5 m high and 1 m wide, about 250 kg, rated to 1,000 m and running more than 24 h on lithium-ion batteries. Designed by Dana Yoerger at WHOI with MBARI, Stanford University and the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. First open-water trials took place in Monterey Bay in June 2019; autonomous tracking results were published in Science Robotics in June 2021.

Technical Specs

Length
1.5 m
Max Depth
1000 m
Endurance
more than 24 h
Payload
Low-light 4K cameras, red lighting, oceanographic and acoustic sensors, and water samplers
Technical Documentation
Autonomy
hybrid: piloted over a fibre-optic tether or released to track targets autonomously
SeaDroneWorld IDSD-U-135

Data Source

Type: official research institution page
Verified: Oct 21, 2026
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